New study reveals technology affects behaviour of dogs

The Open University has released a new study into the role technology plays in the relationship between people and their dogs.

The research was designed to explore human-animal interaction mediated by technology, with the ultimate aim of advancing human-animal relationships. The study involved using a tracking collar and specialist tracking software hosted on a smart phone, iPad, laptop or computer.

Researchers found that when using a tracking device to plot the dogs’ whereabouts, the dogs’ behaviour changed positively. The evaluation took two different forms: observation of the dogs’ behaviour and testimonials of their human companions.

During the study, the tracking collar minimised the stress levels of participants as they were able to see their dog’s location. Some owners reported changes in their dog's social interactions, as they were given much more freedom.

In addition, dogs returned to their owners independently and more frequently during the walk, without their names being called constantly. One owner found that their dogs were friendlier towards other dogs because they were able to interact socially unlike dogs that are always on the lead.

Dr Clara Mancini, author of the study and research reflow at the university's computing department, said: “An important aim of this kind of research is to understand how our technological interventions influence animals and their behaviour, so that we can learn how to design technology that can support their welfare and relationships with humans.”

Andrew Stuart, who works for the study's associate, Retrieva Tracking, said: “A quarter of UK households have a dog and in most cases they are regarded as a member of the family. So the prospect of losing that animal is daunting and a very real threat which affects a lot of people. Tracking your dog on your phone gives them greater freedom and quality of life and it gives you peace of mind knowing they can be found even if you can’t see them.”