Electric Pulse Training Aids report
A report has been published by the Companion Animal Welfare Council (CAWC) into the issue of electric pulse training aids (EPTAs).
Created by the CAWC working group, the report gives a "dispassionate but critical" review of the arguments for and against use of the aids, despite a current "substantial lack of relevant research".
In 2010, DEFRA completed a project into the welfare of dogs trained with static pulse collar systems, costing more than £538,000. The results, which have not yet been released, could fill the gap in research, according to the CAWC report.
The report also states that distinctions should be made in the use of EPTAs, including the difference between devices activated by the animal's behaviour, such as electric fences, and those that depend on another party for activation, such as shock collars.
It also suggests a distinction be made between highly skilled and knowledgeable professionals using the devices and those with little knowledge and skill.
Various animal welfare organisations hope England will follow the Welsh Government's decision to ban electric collars. However, Daniel Mills, a professor of the CAWC working group, suggests this would not be necessary with additional safeguards against the misuse of EPTAs and by gaining more knowledge about the devices.
Prof Mills commented: "I hope this report brings balance to discussions. [EPTAs] are a complex subject that need honest and informed discussion rather than passionate and emotional debate."
Veterinary practices are being urged to help owners safely dispose of any unused and expired pet medicines - not just antibiotics - during November's Animal Medicines Amnesty. 
