Schmallenberg may hit Scotland and Wales
The Schmallenberg virus (SBV), which causes fatalities and deformities in newborn cattle, is predicted to spread to Scotland and Wales, scientists say.
Scientists at a briefing this week have said that the virus is currently circulating, with reports of infection in cattle being made. They now believe that the whole UK is a risk zone for the virus, whereas last year only the East and South of England reported infections.
SBV is caused by midges which blow over from the continent. Though there are less around during the colder months, the virus has overwintered and is expected to spread fast as the number of midges rise in the mild weather.
Defra chief veterinary officer, Nigel Gibbens, has those at the briefing a vaccination is being developed, however he said it is unlikely to be available in time to protect livestock during this breeding season.
Mr Gibbens added 'As the disease is circulating, it also means that the offspring of livestock in areas that have remained uninfected until the time that animals are becoming mated are most at risk. We are monitoring which areas have has infection and which haven't, to help farmers consider and plan for the likely impact.'
Veterinary practices are being urged to help owners safely dispose of any unused and expired pet medicines - not just antibiotics - during November's Animal Medicines Amnesty. 
