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EVJ asserts importance of bi-annual equine flu boosters
Image (C) Fiona Williams.
Editorial reviews science behind enhanced vaccination schedules.

The Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ) is highlighting the importance of bi-annual equine influenza (EI) booster vaccinations, as EI activity increases in the UK.

Following a significant shortage of EI vaccines, the supply has returned to normal levels, and equine epidemiologists are advising that veterinary clinics should re-implement bi-annual vaccination schedules, instead of annual boosters.

Published in EVJ, 'Equine Influenza bi-annual boosters: what does the evidence tell us?' considers previous outbreaks of EI, and highlights the impermanent nature of the protection that the vaccine provides.

Demonstrating the immunity gap in both individual horses and the horse population, the authors explain the importance of establishing and maintaining effective population level immunity to EI.

Victoria Colgate and Richard Newton, the authors of the piece, explained: “The equine industry must surely remain resolute and guided by scientific principles.

“The clear evidence from experimental, epidemiological and mathematical modelling studies shows why we must encourage clients to revert to a schedule of bi-annual boosters.

“We must also remind horse owners that animals already on six-monthly vaccination regimes were best positioned for the vaccine shortage with a built-in tolerance in their vaccination schedule; their levels of immunological protection would not be expected to decline to susceptible levels, even with a slight delay before being re-vaccinated.”

Editor of the EVJ, Professor Celia Marr, commented: “Although the recent EI vaccine shortage has necessitated a temporary relaxation of competition vaccine schedules, we must now renew the message that six-monthly boosters are optimal and necessary.”

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Reporting service for dead wild birds updated

News Story 1
 The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) has updated its online reporting service for dead wild birds.

The new version allows those reporting a dead bird to drop a pin on a map when reporting the location. It also includes a wider range of wild bird species groups to select from when describing the bird.

The online service, which helps APHA to monitor the spread of diseases such as avian influenza, can be accessed here

Click here for more...
News Shorts
NI chief vet urges bluetongue vigilance

Northern Ireland's chief veterinary officer (CVO) has urged farmers to be vigilant for signs of bluetongue, after the Animal and Plant Health Agency warned there was a very high probability of further cases in Great Britain.

There have been 126 confirmed cases of bluetongue virus serotype 3 in England since November 2023, with no cases reported in Northern Ireland. The movement of live ruminants from Great Britain to Northern Ireland is currently suspended.

According to the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA), the virus is most likely to enter Northern Ireland through infected animals or germplasm (semen or ova) being imported.

Brian Dooher, Northern Ireland's CVO, said: "Surveillance for this disease within Northern Ireland has been increased to assist with detection at the earliest opportunity which will facilitate more effective control measures."

Farmers should report any suspicions of the disease to their private veterinary practitioner, the DAERA Helpline on 0300 200 7840 or their local DAERA Direct Veterinary Office.