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Northern Ireland to introduce XL bully laws
DAERA minister Andrew Muir said the new rules were in response to a 'concerning' number of attacks.
DAERA is yet to announce a deadline when they will begin.

The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs of Northern Ireland (DAERA) has announced that new laws will be put in place on the ownership of XL bully type dogs.

The legislation will mean owners have to keep their dogs on-lead and muzzled in public. It will prohibit the breeding of XL bully types, as well as selling, abandoning or giving away the dogs.

As part of the scheme XL bullies will also need to be neutered, and appropriately accounted for with the authorities.

DAERA minister Andrew Muir said that the new rules were in response to a ‘concerning’ number of serious and fatal XL bully attacks.

According to DAERA there are 140 XL bully type dogs licensed in Northern Ireland, an increase of 90 dogs since last October. Minister Muir said that now would be the time to act, while XL bully numbers remained manageable and more easy to track.

He commented that, while he knew there were many XL bullies who are cared for and trained by experienced, careful owners, the development of the breed type had suffered with other owners.

Minister Muir said: “I want to reassure the people of Northern Ireland that I have not rushed into a decision. I have carefully considered all aspects and I have not taken this decision lightly. It became clear quickly that there was no perfect solution to this problem.”

The move follows similar rules put in place by both England and Scotland earlier this year. XL bully owners in England have been required to hold exemption certificates since 31 January, while the final stage of Scotland’s legislation will come into force on 31 July.

However, Minister Muir did not announce a proposed date from which XL bully owners in Northern Ireland will need to adhere to these new regulations.

He added: “My Department will develop guidance and practical support to allow owners to understand the impending legislative changes, including how to identify an XL bully breed type dog using the standard developed by the UK government. My Department will provide further detail on these safeguards in due course and the dates when they come into effect.

“Longer term, I have a desire to explore the possibility of meaningful reform to our dog control laws, in close co-operation with key stakeholders in the sector.”

The Ulster Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (USPCA) has called DAERA’s announcement ‘disappointing’, and refused to support breed specific legislation.

The USPCA says that it, and other animal welfare charities, instead recommended educating the public about XL bully type dogs, and encouraging responsible pet ownership. It said that DAERA should focus on better enforcing current legislation against irresponsible dog owners.

The charity said it would continue to work with DAERA to promote responsible pet ownership and tackle dog breeding issues.

Image © Shutterstock

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Reporting service for dead wild birds updated

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 The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) has updated its online reporting service for dead wild birds.

The new version allows those reporting a dead bird to drop a pin on a map when reporting the location. It also includes a wider range of wild bird species groups to select from when describing the bird.

The online service, which helps APHA to monitor the spread of diseases such as avian influenza, can be accessed here

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NI chief vet urges bluetongue vigilance

Northern Ireland's chief veterinary officer (CVO) has urged farmers to be vigilant for signs of bluetongue, after the Animal and Plant Health Agency warned there was a very high probability of further cases in Great Britain.

There have been 126 confirmed cases of bluetongue virus serotype 3 in England since November 2023, with no cases reported in Northern Ireland. The movement of live ruminants from Great Britain to Northern Ireland is currently suspended.

According to the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA), the virus is most likely to enter Northern Ireland through infected animals or germplasm (semen or ova) being imported.

Brian Dooher, Northern Ireland's CVO, said: "Surveillance for this disease within Northern Ireland has been increased to assist with detection at the earliest opportunity which will facilitate more effective control measures."

Farmers should report any suspicions of the disease to their private veterinary practitioner, the DAERA Helpline on 0300 200 7840 or their local DAERA Direct Veterinary Office.